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Immunolabelling of Atrazine Residues in Soil

Identifieur interne : 000745 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000744; suivant : 000746

Immunolabelling of Atrazine Residues in Soil

Auteurs : Alexander Hahn [Allemagne] ; Fritz Frimmel [Allemagne] ; Albert Haisch [Allemagne] ; Günter Henkelmann [Allemagne] ; Bertold Hock [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4B2670A3AEF29602DE08ED3E60401B262A5EAD28

Abstract

An immunolabelling procedure was developed to detect bound pesticide residues in soil using atrazine as an example. Polyclonal antibodies directed against atrazine were raised in rabbits. Antigen‐binding fragments (Fab) were prepared and coupled to the fluorescent stain Rose Bengal B. The dye conjugate produced a fluorescence signal which was related to the amount of atrazine found in native soil samples. Preincubation with unlabelled immunoglobulines (IgG) from preimmune sera proved to be essential for blocking unspecific binding of the antibodies which varied greatly between different samples of soil material. Labelled antibodies, whose specific binding sites had been blocked by free atrazine, were used as controls. Strong unspecific labelling, which also could be suppressed with IgG from preimmune sera, was observed in a soil under a barn. Changes due to the permanent dryness and the lack of aeration are discussed as possible causes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jpln.19921550308


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:4B2670A3AEF29602DE08ED3E60401B262A5EAD28

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Haisch, Albert" sort="Haisch, Albert" uniqKey="Haisch A" first="Albert" last="Haisch">Albert Haisch</name>
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<title level="j">Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An immunolabelling procedure was developed to detect bound pesticide residues in soil using atrazine as an example. Polyclonal antibodies directed against atrazine were raised in rabbits. Antigen‐binding fragments (Fab) were prepared and coupled to the fluorescent stain Rose Bengal B. The dye conjugate produced a fluorescence signal which was related to the amount of atrazine found in native soil samples. Preincubation with unlabelled immunoglobulines (IgG) from preimmune sera proved to be essential for blocking unspecific binding of the antibodies which varied greatly between different samples of soil material. Labelled antibodies, whose specific binding sites had been blocked by free atrazine, were used as controls. Strong unspecific labelling, which also could be suppressed with IgG from preimmune sera, was observed in a soil under a barn. Changes due to the permanent dryness and the lack of aeration are discussed as possible causes.</div>
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